The Divine Language
While working on “ Science and Culture”, fundamental problem I faced was
concerning the Almighty God, the First Cause of Creation. Even if Lord
existed, by very definition He could not contribute anything to the
field of Knowledge. Because the entire work-area of knowing rests into
Human Brain and that Knowledge is totally a human activity which
includes mathematics.
For the believers in Him, however, it is essential that He, who made the
world and us –must also be the first and final authority ( possessor) of
all that we Know, act and create in order to live on the planet Earth.
Gautam Buddha was the first philosopher who questioned the divine origin
of Knowledge by denying the existence of God. Historically, his
followers turned him into a deity but the Buddha himself was the
agnostic thinker who questioned the divine source of Knowledge. Still
the Buddha, the Enlightened One is not the Messenger of God. Nor is he
called the Son of God. According to the Buddhist philosophy there is no
First Cause because the Creation is in Flux, constantly changing, It is
Shunya, like the post-modern Black-hole theory of Stephan Hawking.
Nonetheless, in Indian intellectual history, the Vedas were revered as
the Books of Ultimate Knowledge, and Final Proof that contained in the
four volumes: Rig-Veda, Yajur-Veda, Sam-Veda, and Atharv-Veda. These are
the most venerated collections of wise description of natural forces and
good-wishes in mantra metre in poetry composed by the ancient Rishis (
scientists). References to the Vedic literature however are scanty in
the post-Buddhist period of Indian history ( 500 BC to 1500 AD). Indian
classic literature, Kalidasa, e.g, hardly mentions any Vedic studies.
But In the post-Islamic and particularly in the post-European ( 17-19th)
there is revival of the Vedic heritage. The Vedas were restored as the
original words of divine wisdom.
In the 1860—(?) it was Professor Max Mueller who edited and published
the first edition of the Rig Veda, and following the technical and
scientific discoveries by the Europeans, the 19th century Indian
reformer Swami Dayanand Saraswati gave the call “Go back to the Vedas”.
In face of Christian ( modern) criticism of the decadent Hindu
ritualistic social and cultural practices, Dayanand responded by
condemning the caste system, denounced the icon worship, and sati. He
advocated the widow marriages and education of the women as practiced in
the Vedic –Aryan Age.
Dayanand noticed that Gayatri a female rishi was the author of
the Vedic mantra. Women’s unequal status and the caste system were not
found in Vedas. The violent introduction of Islam must have made
otherwise tolerant people conservative and inward looking.
Dayanand propounded Ten Rules for Aryan ( Hindus) in response to the Ten
Commandments of the Christians. He condemned Hindu worship of stones,
multi- headed gods an goddesses, and ask his followers to live by
practicing Ten Principles of good human being. But one of the Rules
says:
The Vedas are Source of all true knowledge and it is the ultimate duty
of all Aryans to read and teach the books of the Vedas.
Dayanand’s another rule says: (As a true Indian/Aryan) one must always
be ready to accept a true proposition, and to give up untrue one.” And
he claimed that since the Vedas were divine they contained all true
knowledge and wisdom.
Around this time Telegraph was invented by Marconi.
Believing that the west had stolen the formula of science and technology
from the Vedas, Dayanand in his book titled “Satyartha Prakash” (
Literally: Light of Truth) wrote that “taru taram” Telegraph had been
mentioned in the Vedas. Following the great modern reformer of
Hindustan, modern day chauvinists had been claiming that all modern
science were known to the Vedic Indians. Several workshops and
conferences had been organized to propagate the idea of the Vedic
Science on the lines of the Christian Science and the organizations of
the Islamic Science.
Once I was invited to such a conference. I posed two problems: Is
Almighty God just or Unjust? A Just Father must treat all His children
equally. So He could not deprive pre-Aryan people of His Wisdom who as
we know lived before the Vedic Age. Besides, if the Vedas were divine,
what about the Christian Commandments and the Holy Koran? Was the
Perfect Divine knowledge distributed in instalments? If so, no one Holy
Book could be Total Truth.
How could the Almighty pass out less-total wisdom? Being Perfect He
could not create imperfect Knowledge? So, the Hindus and other claimers
to the Holy Books must decipher the language in which the Almighty wants
to speak to ? And to tell to whom and why?
We must know what was the mother-tongue of the Almighty Allah? And what
necessity did the Almighty felt to communicate? With us sinners
condemned to be born in this hellish planet Earth?
As a true Arya Samaji we must follow the Swami Dayanand’s commandment
that “we must always be ready to accept the Truth and ready to give up
untruth.”
But the philosophical problems is that the cleaver Swami had already
established the paradigm that says “ the Vedas are body of all true
Knowledge”.
If the Vedas, Bible and Koran etc., are True and Total knowledge, then,
nothing beyond you can know and/or create. The Holy Books are the final
authority, and no more proof is required. That is the theological or
fundamentalist way of reasoning.
In Philosophy and Science no claim is made to final truth. We reason and
draw conclusions on the basis of facts as and when we find them. In view
of new data we correct our position and accept the revision of
knowledge. But in this human activity of knowledge enterprise, then, I
find no scope for the Divine intervention.
I was never invited again to the Vedic Science Conference.
|